The 2024 Pacific Hurricane season was well below average, with only 9 named storms, 3 hurricanes, and 1 major hurricane. The primary contributor to the below-average activity was a very strong La Niña. The season saw Hurricane Daniel narrowly miss a major hurricane landfall in Cabo San Lucas in early July. 2024 was also the last year in which the Central Pacific was considered a sub-basin of the Eastern Pacific, and the final year of operation for the Central Pacific Hurricane Center.
Seasonal Predictions[]
Every year, in preparation for the upcoming hurricane season, several seasonal forecasts and outlooks are issued by universities and national meteorological services. In 2024, CSU and UA began issuing forecasts and NOAA began issuing a mid-season forecast for the first time.
Source | Date | Named Storms | Hurricanes | Major Hurricanes | Accumulated Cyclone Energy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSU | April 5, 2024 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 80 | |
UA | April 19, 2024 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 80 | |
NOAA | May 1, 2024 | 10-16 | 4-8 | 2-4 | 85 | |
SMN | May 15, 2024 | 13-19 | 5-9 | 3-4 | n/a | |
UA | August 1, 2024 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 50 | |
NOAA | August 5, 2024 | 8-14 | 4-8 | 1-3 | 55 | |
CSU | August 6, 2024 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 55 | |
Actual Activity | 9 | 3 | 1 | 23 |
Pre-season forecasts[]
On April 5, 2024, Colorado State University released their forecast, calling for 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 80 units. CSU cited the expected development of a Strong La Niña as the primary reason for the forecasted low activity. On April 19, 2024, the University of Arizona released their first forecast for the season, calling for 13 named storms, 6 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 80 units, citing the developing La Niña as the main source of their forecast. On May 1, 2024, NOAA released their forecast, calling for 10-16 named storms, 4-8 hurricanes, 2-4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 85 units. There was an expected 50% chance for below-average activity, 40% chance for near-average activity, and a 10% chance for above-average activity. NOAA cited similar reasons to CSU and UA for their forecast. On May 15, 2024, SMN released their forecast, predicting 13-19 named storms, 5-9 hurricanes, and 3-4 major hurricanes, citing similar reasons to other forecast agencies.
Mid-season forecasts[]
To avoid confusion, several forecasting agencies agreed upon July 20 through August 20 being the mid-season forecasting period. This year, UA, NOAA, and CSU issued mid-season forecast updates. On August 1, UA updated their forecast, calling for 12 named storms, 5 hurricanes, 2 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 50 units. On August 5, NOAA updated their forecast, calling for 8-4 named storms, 4-8 hurricanes, 1-3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 55 units. On August 6, 2024, CSU updated their forecast, calling for 13 named storms, 6 hurricanes, 2 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 55 units.
Timeline[]
Systems[]
Hurricane Aletta[]
Category 2 hurricane (NHC) | |
Duration | May 18 – May 22 |
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Peak intensity | 105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min) 970 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed off of the coast of Mexico, eventually developing into a tropical depression by 12z on May 18. 24 hours later, the system intensified into a tropical storm, receiving the name Aletta. Aletta moved north and continued to intensify, strengthening into a hurricane by 18z on May 20. Aletta then began to turn northeast and approach Sinaloa, reaching category 2 status by 12z on May 21. At 18z later that day, Aletta reached peak intensity with winds of 105 mph and a pressure of 970 millibars. An hour later, Aletta made landfall south of La Cruz at peak intensity. Aletta then began to rapidly weaken, and degenerated into a remnant low 12 hours later.
Tropical Storm Bud[]
Tropical storm (NHC) | |
Duration | June 2 – June 4 |
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Peak intensity | 45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min) 1003 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed south of Baja California, moving slowly and eventually developing into a tropical depression by 12z on June 2. 12 hours later, the system intensified into a tropical storm, receiving the name Bud. At 12z on June 3, Bud reached its peak intensity, with winds of 45 mph and a pressure of 1003 millibars. Bud then began to weaken, and was only a tropical depression by 0z on June 4. 6 hours later, Bud degenerated into a remnant low.
Tropical Storm Carlotta[]
Tropical storm (NHC) | |
Duration | June 7 – June 9 |
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Peak intensity | 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min) 1000 mbar (hPa) |
A tropical wave emerged off of the coast of Africa in mid-May, traversing across the Atlantic and eventually developing into a tropical depression by 12z on June 7. 12 hours later, the system strengthened into a tropical storm and received the name Carlotta. At 12z on June 8, Carlotta reached peak intensity, with winds 50 mph and a pressure of 1000 millibars. Carlotta soon began to weaken, and was a tropical depression by 0z the next day. At 12z on June 9, Carlotta degenerated into a remnant low.
Hurricane Daniel[]
Category 4 hurricane (NHC) | |
Duration | June 29 – July 3 |
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Peak intensity | 155 mph (250 km/h) (1-min) 918 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, slowly moving westward and being marked as a potential tropical cyclone at 12z on June 26. The system moved westward, and eventually developed into a tropical depression at 0z on June 29, off of the coast of Southwestern Mexico. 18 hours later, the system strengthened into a tropical storm and received the name Daniel. Daniel then began to rapidly intensify, and was a category 1 hurricane by 18z on June 30. Daniel then began to explosively intensify, with winds increasing by 70 knots in 24 hours. At 18z on July 1, Daniel reached peak intensity with winds of 155 mph and a pressure of 918 millibars. Daniel then underwent an eyewall replacement cycle and began to quickly weaken as it approached the tip of the Baja California Peninsula. At 12z on July 2, Daniel passed just south of Baja California with winds of 120 mph and a pressure of 965 millibars. Due to land interaction, Daniel began to rapidly weaken, and was only a category 1 hurricane 6 hours later. At 23z on July 2, Daniel made landfall in Sinaloa with winds of 80 mph and a pressure of 983 millibars. Daniel continued to rapidly weaken over land, and degenerated into a remnant low by 6z on July 3.
Tropical Depression Five-E[]
Tropical depression (NHC) | |
Duration | July 15 – July 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1007 mbar (hPa) |
A tropical wave emerged off of the coast of Africa in mid/late June, traversing across the Atlantic and Central America and eventually developed into a tropical depression at 6z on July 15. The system did not strengthen much, only reaching winds of 35 mph and a pressure of 1007 millibars. At 18z on July 16, the system degenerated into a remnant low, and dissipated soon after,
Tropical Storm Emilia[]
Tropical storm (NHC) | |
Duration | July 25 – July 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min) 1004 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed south of Baja California, eventually developing into a tropical depression at 18z on July 25. 12 hours later, the system strengthened into a tropical storm and was assigned the name Emilia. Emilia did not strengthen much, only reaching winds of 40 mph and a pressure of 1004 millibars at 12z on July 26. By 0z on July 27, Emilia weakened to a tropical depression, and was a remnant low by 18z on July 27. The remnant low of Emilia then performed a cyclonic loop and dissipated a few days later.
Tropical Depression Seven-E[]
Tropical depression (NHC) | |
Duration | July 31 – August 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1008 mbar (hPa) |
A tropical wave emerged off of the coast of Africa in mid-June, traversing across the Atlantic and Central America and eventually developing into a tropical depression at 6z on July 31. At 18z later that day, the system reached a peak intensity with winds of 35 mph and a pressure of 1008 millibars. The system soon weakened, and was a remnant low by 12z on August 1.
Tropical Storm Hone[]
Tropical storm (CPHC) | |
Duration | August 8 – August 10 |
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Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 1000 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed in the Central Pacific, eventually developing into a tropical depression at 0z on August 8. 6 hours later, the system intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Hone. Hone continued westward, passing south of Hawaii's big island, and reached peak intensity at 18z on August 8 with winds of 60 mph and a pressure of 100 millibars. Hone then began to weaken, turn north, and approach Oahu. By 18z on August 9, Hone had weakened to a tropical depression, and degenerated into a remnant low 12 hours later. The remnants of Hone drifted south of Oahu before turning southward and dissipating on August 12.
Tropical Storm Fabio[]
Tropical storm (CPHC) | |
Duration | August 10 – August 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min) 998 mbar (hPa) |
A tropical wave emerged off of the coast of Africa in mid-July, traversing across the Atlantic, Central America, and the far Eastern Pacific, before eventually developing into a tropical depression at 0z on August 10. 12 hours later, the system intensified into a tropical storm and was assigned the name Fabio. Fabio intensified as it moved westward, reaching a peak intensity of 65 mph and a pressure of 998 millibars at 18z on August 11. Fabio then began to gradually weaken, and was only a tropical depression by 0z on August 13. 6 hours later, Fabio degenerated into a remnant low, eventually dissipating north of Hawaii on August 14.
Tropical Depression Nine-E[]
Tropical depression (NHC) | |
Duration | August 24 – August 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1007 mbar (hPa) |
An area of thunderstorms and low pressure developed south of Baja California, eventually becoming a tropical depression at 6z on August 24. The system moved north-northeast, reaching a minimal peak intensity with winds of 35 mph and a pressure of 1007 millibars. The system then began to grow more disorganized, and degenerated into a remnant low at 6z on August 25. The remnants stalled and eventually turned west before dissipating early on August 27.
Tropical Storm Gilma[]
Tropical storm (NHC) | |
Duration | August 31 – September 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 1000 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure form west of Socorro Island, developing into a tropical depression at 0z on August 31. The system was small but began to quickly intensify, and was a tropical storm by 12z later that day, receiving the name Gilma. At 18z that day, Gilma reached its peak intensity, with winds of 60 mph and a pressure of 1000 millibars. Gilma soon began to weaken quickly as it approached the western coast of Baja California, and was only a tropical depression 12 hours later. By 0z on September 2, Gilma had degenerated into a remnant low. The remnants of Gilma made landfall in Baja California, crossed the Gulf of California and eventually dissipated over western Mexico on September 3.
Tropical Depression Eleven-E[]
Tropical depression (NHC) | |
Duration | September 18 – September 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1008 mbar (hPa) |
In early September, a tropical wave emerged off of the coast of Africa and moved westward, eventually developing into a tropical depression at 12z on September 18 over the Eastern Pacific. The system did not strengthen much, only reaching winds of 35 mph and a pressure of 1008 millibars. By 12z on September 19, the depression had degenerated into a remnant low.
Tropical Depression Twelve-E[]
Tropical depression (NHC) | |
Duration | September 26 – September 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1006 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed off of the coast of Western Mexico, eventually developing into a tropical depression at 18z on September 26. The system neared tropical storm intensity, reaching winds of 35 mph and a pressure of 1006 millibars while paralleling the coast of Mexico. The system soon weakened, and eventually degenerated into a remnant low while curving westward early on September 28.
Hurricane Hector[]
Category 1 hurricane (NHC) | |
Duration | October 2 – October 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min) 986 mbar (hPa) |
An area of low pressure developed off of the coast of Western Mexico, developing into a tropical depression at 6z on September 26. 6 hours later, Hector intensified into a tropical storm as it began to rapidly intensify, receiving the name Hector. At 12z on September 27, Hector reached peak intensity as a category 1 hurricane, with winds of 80 mph and a pressure of 986 millibars. Hector soon began to rapidly weaken as it approached Sinaloa, and was only a tropical storm by 0z on September 28. At 15z on September 28, Hector made landfall south of Culiacan, with winds of 50 mph. Inland over Mexico, Hector quickly degenerated into a remnant low.
Seasonal Effects[]
Storm name |
Dates active | Storm category at peak intensity |
Max 1-min wind mph (km/h) |
Min. press. (mbar) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aletta | May 18 – May 22 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 105 | 970 | Socorro Island, Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango | $19 Million | None
| |||
Bud | June 2 – June 4 | Tropical storm | 45 | 1003 | Socorro Island, Baja California | minimal | none
| |||
Carlotta | June 7 – June 9 | Tropical storm | 50 | 1000 | Clarion Island, Socorro Island | Minimal | None
| |||
Daniel | June 29 – July 3 | Category 4 tropical cyclone | 155 | 918 | Bermuda | $94 Million | 4
| |||
Five-E | July 15 – July 16 | Tropical depression | 35 | 1007 | None | Minimal | None
| |||
Emilia | July 25 – July 27 | Tropical storm | 35 | 1004 | Clarion Island, Socorro Island | Minimal | None
| |||
Seven-E | July 31 – August 1 | Tropical depression | 35 | 1005 | None | None | None
| |||
Hone | August 8 – August 10 | Tropical storm | 60 | 1000 | Hawaii | $4 Million | None
| |||
Fabio | August 10 – August 13 | Tropical storm | 65 | 998 | Minimal | None | None
| |||
Nine-E | August 24 – August 25 | Tropical depression | 35 | 1007 | Socorro Island,
Baja California |
Minimal | None
| |||
Gilma | August 31 – September 1 | Tropical storm | 45 | 1000 | Socorro Island, Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango | Minimal | None
| |||
Eleven-E | September 18 – September 19 | Tropical depression | 35 | 1008 | None | None | None
| |||
Twelve-E | September 26 – September 28 | Tropical depression | 35 | 1006 | Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, Baja California | Minimal | None
| |||
Hector | October 2 – October 4 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 80 | 986 | Socorro Island, Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango | Minimal | 1 | |||
Season aggregates | ||||||||||
14 systems | May 18 – October 4 | 155 | 918 | United States, Mexico | $117 Million | 5 |
Accumulated Cyclone Energy[]
Storm Name | ACE Energy |
---|---|
Aletta | 4.3825 |
Bud | 0.5650 |
Carlotta | 0.6075 |
Daniel | 10.8225 |
Emilia | 0.3675 |
Hone | 1.0175 |
Fabio | 2.0925 |
Gilma | 0.7350 |
Hector | 2.4150 |
Total | 23.0050 (Below Average) |
Storm names[]
The following names were used to name tropical and subtropical cyclones during the 2024 East Pacific hurricane season.
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In the Central Pacific, a series of 4 rotating lists are used. One name was used this year, the next four are listed.
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Retirement[]
During the WMO meeting on March 18, 2025, no names were retired.
- The List for 2030 -
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